{"id":564,"date":"2022-03-25T10:34:06","date_gmt":"2022-03-25T10:34:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/albaniantennis.com\/?page_id=564"},"modified":"2022-08-01T09:11:37","modified_gmt":"2022-08-01T09:11:37","slug":"federata-shqipetare-e-tenisit-histori","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/albaniantennis.com\/en\/federata-shqipetare-e-tenisit-histori\/","title":{"rendered":"Histori"},"content":{"rendered":"
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HISTORIA E TENISIT<\/strong><\/p>

Disa njer\u00ebz besojn\u00eb se egjiptian\u00ebt, grek\u00ebt dhe romak\u00ebt e lasht\u00eb kan\u00eb luajtur versione t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb tenisit. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar p\u00ebrshkrimi i ndonj\u00eb loje t\u00eb ngjashme me tenisin, por disa fjal\u00eb t\u00eb pakta arabe q\u00eb datojn\u00eb q\u00eb nga koh\u00ebt e egjiptit t\u00eb lasht\u00eb p\u00ebrmenden si d\u00ebshmi t\u00eb pohimeve t\u00eb tilla. sipas k\u00ebsaj teorie, emri \u201ctenis\u201d rrjedh nga emri i qytetit egjiptian tinis, q\u00eb gjendet p\u00ebrbri lumit nil, kurse emri \u201craket\u00eb\u201d e ka prejardhjen nga fjala arabe p\u00ebr palm\u00ebn e dor\u00ebs (freskuesen) \u2013 \u201crahat\u201d.<\/p>

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebtyre dy fjal\u00ebve, nuk ka d\u00ebshmi t\u00eb tjera se tenisi \u00ebsht\u00eb luajtur edhe para 1 000 vjet\u00ebsh, prandaj shumica e historian\u00ebve pajtohen se origjina e k\u00ebtij sporti duhet t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet n\u00eb shekullin XI ose XII, kur filloi t\u00eb praktikohej nga murgjit francez\u00eb. Kjo loj\u00eb filloi me emrin \u201cjeu de paume\u201d, gj\u00eb q\u00eb d.m.th. \u201cloj\u00eb e dor\u00ebs\u201d. Ata q\u00eb nuk e pranojn\u00eb nj\u00eb origjin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj loje, thon\u00eb se fjala \u201ctenis\u201d e ka prejardhjen nga fjala fr\u00ebnge \u201ctenez\u201d, q\u00eb d.m.th. \u201cmerre k\u00ebt\u00eb\u201d, fjal\u00eb q\u00eb ia thoshte nj\u00ebri lojtar tjetrit, kur e b\u00ebnte servimin.<\/p>

Kur loja filloi q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhej m\u00eb e popullarizuar, filloi q\u00eb t\u00eb luhej edhe n\u00eb ambiente t\u00eb mbyllura. Topat e gom\u00ebs ende nuk ekzistonin, prandaj topi i tenisit ishte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrzierje e flok\u00ebve, leshit t\u00eb deles, apo edhe ndonj\u00eb tape, ku m\u00eb von\u00eb nj\u00eb top i till\u00eb filloi t\u00eb qepej me dor\u00eb.<\/p>

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Fisnik\u00ebt e kishin m\u00ebsuar k\u00ebt\u00eb loj\u00eb nga murgjit, nd\u00ebrkaq disa njoftime flasin p\u00ebr at\u00eb se n\u00eb shekullin XIII, n\u00eb Franc\u00eb, kishte 1 800 fusha tenisi. Sporti i tenisit u b\u00eb aq i popullarizuar, sa p\u00ebrpjekjet e pap\u00ebs dhe mbretit Lui IV p\u00ebr ta ndaluar at\u00eb, u treguan t\u00eb pasuksesshme. Tenisi shum\u00eb shpejt u p\u00ebrhap edhe n\u00eb Angli, ku u p\u00ebrkrah shum\u00eb nga mbret\u00ebrit Henri VII dhe Henri VIII, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt promovuan nd\u00ebrtimin e shum\u00eb fushave t\u00eb tenisit.<\/p>

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Rreth vitit 1500 filloi q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorej nj\u00eb reket me korniz\u00eb druri dhe i p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga zorr\u00ebt e deleve. Fushat e at\u00ebhershme t\u00eb tenisit ishin t\u00eb ndryshme nga k\u00ebto t\u00eb sotmet. Loja e vjet\u00ebr e tenisit u transformua gjat\u00eb viteve n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb sot quhet \u201ctenis i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb\u201d, ku fusha angleze e tenisit \u201cHampton Court\u201d, e nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb vitin 1625, vazhdon t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohet edhe sot e k\u00ebsaj dite. Kjo fush\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e \u00e7uditshme. Rrjeta e ka nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja skajet e saj, derisa mesi e ka nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. Popullariteti i loj\u00ebs filloi t\u00eb binte gjat\u00eb shekullit XVIII, por n\u00eb vitin 1850, \u00c7arls Gudjer e zbuloi procesin e vullkanizimit t\u00eb gom\u00ebs, k\u00ebshtu lojtar\u00ebt filluan t\u00eb eksperimentonin me topa t\u00eb gom\u00ebs, duke luajtur jasht\u00eb, n\u00eb ambient t\u00eb hapur. Loja n\u00eb ambient t\u00eb hapur natyrisht ishte krejt\u00ebsisht e ndryshme nga ajo q\u00eb zhvillohej brenda, prandaj edhe u formuluan disa rregulla t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>

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N\u00eb vitin 1874, kryetari i Londr\u00ebs, Uolter C. Uingfild, i patentoi pajisjet dhe rregullat e tenisit, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme me ato t\u00eb sotmet. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin vit u paraqit\u00ebn fushat e para t\u00eb tenisit edhe n\u00eb SHBA. Nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb von\u00eb, pajisjet e tenisit filluan t\u00eb shiteshin me t\u00eb madhe edhe n\u00eb Rusi, Indi, Kanada dhe Kin\u00eb.<\/p>

N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ishte i popullarizuar edhe sporti i kriket, nd\u00ebrkaq terrenet e l\u00ebmuara t\u00eb k\u00ebtij sporti ishin shum\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm si fusha tenisi. Fusha origjinale e tenisit, e Uingfildit, e kishte form\u00ebn e or\u00ebs s\u00eb r\u00ebr\u00ebs, m\u00eb e ngusht\u00eb n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e rrjet\u00ebs dhe ishte paksa m\u00eb e shkurt\u00ebr sesa fusha e sotme. Rregullat e tij u kritikuan nga njer\u00ebz t\u00eb ndrysh\u00eb, prandaj u desh t\u00eb ndryshoheshin ato n\u00eb vitin 1875, duke ua l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve zhvillimin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb loj\u00ebs.<\/p>

N\u00eb vitin 1877, klubi \u201cAll England\u201d e mbajti turneun e par\u00eb t\u00eb Uimb\u00eblldonit, nd\u00ebrkaq komiteti i k\u00ebtij turneu propozoi nj\u00eb fush\u00eb drejtk\u00ebndore dhe u vendos\u00ebn rregullat, t\u00eb cilat i njohim t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ne. Por, rrjeta vazhdonte t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb e lart\u00eb n\u00eb skaje, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1882 u b\u00ebn\u00eb edhe ndryshimet e fundit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur deri te forma dhe rregullat q\u00eb jan\u00eb edhe sot.<\/p>

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D\u00ebshmit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme t\u00eb zhvillimi t\u00eb sportit t\u00eb tenisit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri i gjejm\u00eb tek arkiva Marubi ku n\u00eb fotografit\u00eb e Kel Marubit evidentohet se ky sport i sjell\u00eb nga konsuj britanik n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr, praktikohej nga lojtar\u00eb meshkuj dhe femra. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr fotografi t\u00eb shekullit XIX, at\u00ebher\u00eb kur filluan t\u00eb organizoheshin edhe turnet\u00eb e para t\u00eb tenisit n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>

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Gjithashtu, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb dokumentave q\u00eb disponohen para luft\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb bot\u00ebrore, tenisi \u00ebsht\u00eb luajtur si nga djemt\u00eb ashtu edhe nga vajzat e asaj kohe n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, Kor\u00e7\u00eb, Shkod\u00ebr dhe Berat.<\/p>

Ushtrues t\u00eb sportit t\u00eb tenisit kan\u00eb qen\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb \u201cs\u00eb lart\u00eb\u201d, gj\u00eb q\u00eb me sa duket b\u00ebri at\u00eb q\u00eb ky sport t\u00eb persekutohej gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb diktatur\u00ebs n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb, duke u quajtur \u201cSport Borgjez\u201d.<\/p>

\"\"<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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